Colorado bonded title & title bond

Colorado Vehicle Title Bonds

Also called a motor vehicle ownership surety bond or defective title bond. In Colorado, get an instant estimate with one simple input—your vehicle's fair market value.

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Colorado (CO)

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How it works in Colorado

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At a glance

Colorado Bonded Title Key Facts

Bond amount2x the vehicle's reasonable value (the bond must be at least twice the value)
Bond term3 years
Governing authorityColorado Dept of Revenue - Div of Motor Vehicles

Governed by C.R.S. § 42-6-115.

The basics

What Is a Bonded Title in Colorado?

A bonded title in Colorado is a regular Colorado certificate of title the DMV files for you once you post a surety bond, because you cannot give the DMV a properly transferred title or other satisfactory proof of ownership. Under C.R.S. 42-6-115 the bond must be at least twice the vehicle's reasonable value. Colorado calls this “bonding for title.”

Good to know — There is no minimum vehicle value that triggers the bond — the surety bond is the standard path when ownership evidence is missing. Exception: a vehicle 25 years or older with a certified VIN inspection and a bill of sale presented within 24 months of the sale does not need a surety bond (in lieu of bond).

The bond protects the State of Colorado and anyone who later proves they had a claim on the vehicle — a prior owner or a lienholder — if your ownership turns out to be disputed. You file the bond together with your title application; it does not replace the application.

You do not post the bond by itself. First you ask the DMV to search the title record, try to reach any prior owner or lienholder, get the vehicle’s VIN inspected, and have its value set. Then you buy the bond and file everything at your county motor vehicle office.

If your vehicle is 25 years old or older, you may not need a bond at all. With a certified VIN inspection and a bill of sale presented within 24 months of the sale, you can title it “in lieu of bond” by signing a sworn affidavit instead.

Eligibility

Do You Qualify for a Colorado Bonded Title?

You may qualify when all of the following are true.

  • You have possession of the vehicle and it is physically located in Colorado.
  • You cannot provide a properly transferred Colorado title or other evidence of ownership the DMV will accept.
  • A certified VIN inspection has been completed on the vehicle by a P.O.S.T.-certified inspector or Colorado law enforcement officer.
  • You have requested a Colorado title record search (DR 2489A) and tried to contact any prior owner or lienholder it identifies.
  • The bond is issued by a corporate surety and runs to the State of Colorado for at least twice the vehicle’s reasonable value.

Step by step

How to Get a Bonded Title in Colorado: Step by Step

1

Request a Colorado title record search

Ask the DMV for a formal title record search using form DR 2489A. The search identifies the last known owner and any lienholders. All pages of the DR 2489A must be completed and returned.

Requesting Colorado Motor Vehicle Title Record (DR 2489A)
Tip: Complete and return all pages — an incomplete request will delay the search.
2

Notify any prior owner or lienholder

If the record search finds a previous owner or a lienholder, contact them by certified mail so they have a chance to claim the vehicle or release their lien before you bond it.

Tip: Keep your certified-mail receipts as proof you tried to reach them.
3

Get a certified VIN inspection

Have the vehicle’s VIN inspected and a Certified VIN Inspection (DR 2704) completed by a P.O.S.T.-certified inspector or a Colorado law enforcement officer. Your county motor vehicle office can refer you to an inspector.

Certified VIN Inspection (DR 2704)
Tip: The inspector supplies the DR 2704 form — you do not download it.
4

Establish the vehicle’s value and buy the bond

Set the vehicle's reasonable value (current Kelley Blue Book or N.A.D.A. guide for vehicles under 7 years old, minimum $200; a Colorado licensed dealer's signed appraisal for older vehicles), then buy a surety bond for at least twice that value. Enter your vehicle value in the calculator above to estimate your premium.

Title or Salvage Title Established by Surety Bond (DR 2922)
Tip: Get the value right — the bond must be at least 2x the value.
5

File everything at your county motor vehicle office

Submit the surety bond, the VIN inspection report, your title record search results, the Application for Title and/or Registration (DR 2395), and the other required forms to your county motor vehicle office. The county forwards the package to the state for review.

Application for Title and/or Registration (DR 2395)
Tip: Use the DR 2711 checklist so you do not miss a required document.

Paperwork

Colorado Title Bond Documents

Title or Salvage Title Established by Surety BondDR 2922

The bonding application/surety bond filed to establish ownership.

View form
Checklist: Title or Salvage Title Established by Surety BondDR 2711

Step-by-step checklist for the bonding-for-title process.

View form
Requesting Colorado Motor Vehicle Title RecordDR 2489A

Title record search that finds prior owners and lienholders.

View form
Application for Title and/or RegistrationDR 2395

Main Colorado title and registration application.

View form
Certified VIN InspectionDR 2704

Completed by a P.O.S.T.-certified inspector; provided by the inspector, not online.

Checklist: In Lieu of Bond for Motor Vehicles 25 Years Old or OlderDR 2462

Used for the no-bond path for vehicles 25 years or older.

View form

You'll also need

Certified VIN inspection (DR 2704) completed by an authorized inspector
Title record search results (DR 2489A) and proof you tried to reach any prior owner or lienholder
Proof of the vehicle’s reasonable value (Kelley Blue Book / N.A.D.A. printout or a Colorado licensed dealer appraisal)
Bill of sale or other proof of how you acquired the vehicle
Government-issued photo ID

Cost

How Colorado Title Bond Pricing Works

You do not pay the full bond amount. In Colorado the bond must be at least twice the vehicle’s reasonable value. You pay a premium, which is a smaller percentage of that bond amount.

Your final price depends on the bond amount and underwriting. Use the calculator above for an estimate; the final premium may vary.

Worked example

If your vehicle’s reasonable value is $4,000, the bond amount is $8,000 (2x). You pay only the premium, not the full $8,000.

Get help

Filing Information

Colorado Dept of Revenue - Div of Motor Vehicles

303-205-5607
Where to fileFile your bonding paperwork at your county motor vehicle office, which forwards it to the state for review. Use the county office locator to find the office that serves you.

FAQ

Colorado Bonded Title FAQ

Yes. Under C.R.S. 42-6-115, when you cannot provide a properly transferred title or other satisfactory proof of ownership, the Colorado DMV can file a title once you post a surety bond. Colorado calls this “bonding for title.”

The bond amount must be at least twice (2x) the vehicle’s reasonable value. You pay a premium — a percentage of that amount — not the full bond. Use the calculator above to estimate it.

For vehicles under 7 years old, by the current Kelley Blue Book or N.A.D.A. Official Used Car Guide, with a $200 minimum. For older vehicles, by a signed, dated appraisal from a Colorado licensed motor vehicle dealer that lists the dealer’s license number.

You may not need a bond. With a certified VIN inspection and a bill of sale presented within 24 months of the sale, you can title the vehicle “in lieu of bond” by signing a sworn affidavit (see checklist DR 2462).

At your county motor vehicle office. Submit the surety bond, the VIN inspection report, the title record search results, and the Application for Title and/or Registration (DR 2395). The county forwards the package to the state for review.

C.R.S. 42-6-115 sets the bond amount but does not state a fixed term. Confirm how long your bond must stay in effect with the Colorado DMV or your county motor vehicle office before you buy it.

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