Vermont bonded title & title bond

Vermont Vehicle Title Bonds

Also called a motor vehicle ownership surety bond or defective title bond. In Vermont, get an instant estimate with one simple input—your vehicle's fair market value.

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Vermont (VT)

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How it works in Vermont

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At a glance

Vermont Bonded Title Key Facts

Bond amount1.5x the vehicle's value (one and one-half times the value)
Bond term3 years
Governing authorityVermont Dept of Motor Vehicles

Governed by 23 V.S.A. § 2020.

The basics

What Is a Bonded Title in Vermont?

A bonded title in Vermont is a regular Certificate of Title the DMV issues on the strength of a Title Bond (DMV form VT-020), also called a Certificate of Title Surety Bond. Vermont uses it only when you cannot get the normal proof of ownership and have exhausted every other way to obtain the title. Vermont law calls this filing a bond under 23 V.S.A. § 2020.

Good to know — There is no minimum dollar value. A Title Bond applies only when you cannot present documents sufficient to satisfy the Commissioner as to ownership (or the absence of undisclosed security interests) and you have exhausted all other options to obtain the title. You must be a Vermont resident — the Commissioner does not issue titles to nonresidents under this provision.

The bond protects the State of Vermont and any prior owner, lienholder, or future buyer if someone else turns out to have a claim on the vehicle. You file it together with your Registration/Tax/Title Application (VD-119) — it does not replace the application.

Vermont sets the bond at 1.5 times your vehicle's value, as determined by the Commissioner using the J.D. Power average trade-in value, and the bond stays in effect for three years. If no one makes a valid claim during that time, the bond ends and you keep a clear title.

You must be a Vermont resident, and a bond is not always needed. If you can show ownership another way that satisfies the Commissioner, the DMV can issue the title without a bond. Once you have a bonded title, you can use it to register, insure, or sell the vehicle, and the bond can pass to the next owner if you sell it.

Eligibility

Do You Qualify for a Vermont Bonded Title?

You may qualify when all of the following are true.

  • You are a Vermont resident. Under 23 V.S.A. § 2020, the Commissioner does not issue titles to nonresidents under the bond provision.
  • You cannot present documents sufficient to satisfy the Commissioner as to your ownership of the vehicle, or as to the absence of undisclosed security interests (liens).
  • You have exhausted all other options to obtain the title and can show you reasonably tried to get it from the previous owner, the state DMV, or any lienholder.
  • The Title Bond is executed by you and either accompanied by a cash deposit with the Commissioner or executed by a company authorized to conduct surety business in Vermont.

Step by step

How to Get a Bonded Title in Vermont: Step by Step

1

Confirm you qualify and have exhausted other options

Vermont issues a Title Bond only when you cannot otherwise prove ownership. Make sure you are a Vermont resident and can show you reasonably tried to get the title from the previous owner, the DMV, or any lienholder. Nonresidents are not eligible.

Tip: Keep records of your attempts — the DMV requires a detailed explanation of why the proper ownership documents are unavailable.
2

Determine your bond amount

Vermont sets the bond at 1.5 times your vehicle's value, as determined by the Commissioner using the J.D. Power average trade-in value. Enter your vehicle value in the calculator above to estimate your premium.

Tip: Get the value right — the bond amount is based on it.
3

Have your surety complete the VT-020 Title Bond

Buy the Title Bond and have your insurance or surety company complete DMV form VT-020. Both sides of the form must be filled in, including a detailed explanation of why proper ownership documents are unavailable. Once executed, the bond stays in effect for three years.

Title Bond (VT-020)
Tip: The DMV rejects the bond if the form has any erasures, alterations, or strikeouts.
4

Get your VIN verified on form VT-010

Vermont requires a VIN verification for a vehicle titled under bond. Have a Vermont law enforcement officer or a designated DMV employee examine the vehicle and complete the Verification of VIN/HIN (form VT-010).

Verification of VIN/HIN (VT-010)
Tip: The verifying officer also checks the VIN against the national stolen-vehicle database.
5

File your bond and application with the DMV

Return the completed VT-020 bond to the Vermont DMV with your Registration/Tax/Title Application (VD-119), your ownership documents (such as a bill of sale or old registration), and the fees due for registration, tax, and title. Mail or bring everything to 120 State Street, Montpelier.

Registration/Tax/Title Application (VD-119)
Tip: Missing detail can get your application returned — explain fully why the ownership documents are unavailable.

Paperwork

Vermont Title Bond Documents

Title BondVT-020

The surety bond filed with your title application; completed by your insurance or surety company.

View form
Registration/Tax/Title ApplicationVD-119

The main Vermont registration, tax, and title application.

View form
Verification of VIN/HINVT-010

Required for vehicles titled under bond; completed by law enforcement or a designated DMV employee.

View form

You'll also need

Bill of sale showing the complete chain of ownership
Any old or prior registration certificates you have for the vehicle
The existing certificate of title, if you have a damaged or incomplete one
A detailed written explanation of why the proper ownership documents are unavailable
Government-issued photo ID

Cost

How Vermont Title Bond Pricing Works

You do not pay the full bond amount. In Vermont, the Title Bond must equal 1.5 times your vehicle's value, as determined by the Commissioner using the J.D. Power average trade-in value. You pay a premium, which is a smaller percentage of that bond amount.

Your premium depends on the bond amount and underwriting. Use the calculator above for an estimate; your final premium may vary. Vermont's title fee, any lien fee, the 6% Purchase and Use Tax, and registration fees are separate from the bond premium.

Worked example

If your vehicle's J.D. Power average trade-in value is $6,000, the bond amount is 1.5x that, or $9,000. You pay only the premium on the $9,000 bond, not the full $9,000.

Get help

Filing Information

Vermont Dept of Motor Vehicles

802-828-2000
Where to fileReturn your completed VT-020 Title Bond with your Registration/Tax/Title Application (VD-119), your ownership documents, and the fees due to the Vermont DMV, 120 State Street, Montpelier, VT 05603-0001.
Find a Filing Officedmv.vermont.gov/locations

FAQ

Vermont Bonded Title FAQ

Yes, in certain cases. Vermont issues a Certificate of Title backed by a Title Bond (DMV form VT-020) under 23 V.S.A. § 2020 when the Commissioner is not satisfied as to ownership and you have exhausted all other options to get the title. You must be a Vermont resident.

The bond amount is 1.5 times your vehicle's value, as determined by the Commissioner using the J.D. Power average trade-in value. You pay a premium — a percentage of that amount — not the full bond amount. Use the calculator above to estimate it.

By the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. The Vermont DMV uses the J.D. Power average trade-in value, and under 23 V.S.A. § 2020 the bond must equal one and one-half times that value.

Three years. Under 23 V.S.A. § 2020, the bond stays in effect for three years from the date it is executed, unless the Commissioner releases it sooner. It is returned after three years, or earlier if the vehicle is no longer registered in Vermont and you surrender the valid title.

Usually when you buy a vehicle without a title, when the title is missing key information such as the current owner's name, or when you lose the title before it is transferred to your name — and only after you have tried to get the title from the previous owner, the DMV, or any lienholder.

No. Under 23 V.S.A. § 2020, the Commissioner does not issue titles to nonresidents under the bond provision. You must be a Vermont resident to file a Title Bond.

With the Vermont DMV. Return your completed VT-020 Title Bond with your Registration/Tax/Title Application (VD-119), your ownership documents, and the fees due to 120 State Street, Montpelier, VT 05603-0001. Call 802-828-2000 with questions.

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